"enchaîner" meaning in All languages combined

See enchaîner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/, /ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/ Audio: Fr-enchaîner.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enchaîner.wav [France] (note: Somain), LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-enchaîner.wav [France] (note: Agen)
Etymology: From en- + chaîne + -er. Possibly also corresponds to Vulgar Latin *incatēnāre, from Latin catēnāre. Compare Italian incatenare; Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar; and Portuguese encadear. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|chaîne|-er<id:verbal>}} en- + chaîne + -er, {{uder|fr|la-vul|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{uder|fr|la|catēnāre}} Latin catēnāre, {{cog|it|incatenare}} Italian incatenare, {{cog|ca,oc,ca|encadenar}} Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar, {{cog|pt|encadear}} Portuguese encadear Head templates: {{fr-verb}} enchaîner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], enchaîner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], enchaînant [gerund, participle, present], enchaînant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], enchaîné [participle, past], enchaîné [participle, past], enchaîne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enchaînes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enchaîne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enchaînons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enchaînons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enchaînez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enchaînez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enchaînent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enchaînais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enchaînais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enchaînais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enchaînais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enchaînait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enchaînait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enchaînions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enchaînions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enchaîniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enchaîniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enchaînaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enchaînaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enchaînai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], enchaînai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], enchaînas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], enchaînas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], enchaîna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enchaîna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enchaînâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enchaînâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enchaînâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], enchaînâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], enchaînèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], enchaînèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], enchaînerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enchaîneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enchaînera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enchaînerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enchaînerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enchaîneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enchaînerais [conditional, first-person, singular], enchaînerais [conditional, second-person, singular], enchaînerait [conditional, singular, third-person], enchaînerions [conditional, first-person, plural], enchaînerions [conditional, first-person, plural], enchaîneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enchaîneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enchaîneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], enchaîne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enchaînes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enchaîne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enchaînions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enchaînions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enchaîniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enchaîniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enchaînent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enchaînasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enchaînasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enchaînasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enchaînasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enchaînât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enchaînât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enchaînassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enchaînassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enchaînassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enchaînassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enchaînassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enchaînassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], enchaîne [imperative, second-person, singular], enchaînons [first-person, imperative, plural], enchaînons [first-person, imperative, plural], enchaînez [imperative, plural, second-person], enchaînez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], enchainer [alternative]
  1. to chain, to shackle
    Sense id: en-enchaîner-fr-verb-WixbRu5n
  2. (figurative) to subjugate, to enslave Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-enchaîner-fr-verb-rYrqsLXa
  3. to put together (in a sequence), to concatenate
    Sense id: en-enchaîner-fr-verb-txhXy-I9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 24 60 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 30 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 21 30 49 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 20 25 55 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 21 26 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 30 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enchaîné, enchaînement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enchaîné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enchaînement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "en-",
      "en-#French"
    ],
    [
      "chaîne",
      "chaîne#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "catēnāre",
      "catenare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "incatenare",
      "incatenare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "Catalan",
      "encadenar#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "Occitan",
      "encadenar#Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "encadenar",
      "encadenar#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "encadear",
      "encadear#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "chaîne",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + chaîne + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēnāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "incatenare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian incatenare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc,ca",
        "2": "encadenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "encadear"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese encadear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + chaîne + -er. Possibly also corresponds to Vulgar Latin *incatēnāre, from Latin catēnāre. Compare Italian incatenare; Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar; and Portuguese encadear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîné",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîné",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîna",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîna",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchainer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enchaîner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain, to shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-enchaîner-fr-verb-WixbRu5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, to enslave"
      ],
      "id": "en-enchaîner-fr-verb-rYrqsLXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to subjugate, to enslave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put together (in a sequence), to concatenate"
      ],
      "id": "en-enchaîner-fr-verb-txhXy-I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "concatenate",
          "concatenate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enchaîner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enchaîner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-enchaîner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Agen",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enchaîner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enchaîné"
    },
    {
      "word": "enchaînement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "en-",
      "en-#French"
    ],
    [
      "chaîne",
      "chaîne#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "catēnāre",
      "catenare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "incatenare",
      "incatenare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "Catalan",
      "encadenar#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "Occitan",
      "encadenar#Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "encadenar",
      "encadenar#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "encadear",
      "encadear#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "chaîne",
        "4": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + chaîne + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēnāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "incatenare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian incatenare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc,ca",
        "2": "encadenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "encadear"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese encadear",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + chaîne + -er. Possibly also corresponds to Vulgar Latin *incatēnāre, from Latin catēnāre. Compare Italian incatenare; Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar; and Portuguese encadear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîné",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîné",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîna",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîna",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîneraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîniez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaîne",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchaînez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enchainer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enchaîner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain, to shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, to enslave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to subjugate, to enslave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put together (in a sequence), to concatenate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "concatenate",
          "concatenate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʃe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enchaîner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-encha%C3%AEner.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enchaîner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-encha%C3%AEner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-enchaîner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Agen",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-encha%C3%AEner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enchaîner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enchaîner meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.